Tuesday,2026.07.28
New words:
`
详细词源拆解:
词汇家族
必记高频搭配
关键使用提醒
New words:
`
详细词源拆解:
词汇家族
必记高频搭配
关键使用提醒
New words:
appearance /əˈpɪərəns/
n. 名词
详细词源拆解:
appear(v. 出现;显得)+ 名词后缀 -ance;两大本源含义:事物显露出来→出现;显露在外的样子→外表、外貌。
词汇家族
appear (v. 出现;似乎)
→ appearance (n. 外表;出现)
→ apparent (adj. 明显的;表面上的)
→ apparently (adv. 显然;看样子)
→ disappear (v. 消失)
→ disappearance (n. 消失)
必记高频搭配
judge by appearance 以貌取人
It is wrong to judge others only by appearance.make an appearance 露面;出席
He made a brief appearance at the class meeting.outward appearance 外在模样
The outward appearance of the house looks old.关键使用提醒
固定经典写作句型:
judge by appearance 以貌取人.可数区分
① 表 “一次露面、多种外观”:可数 appearances
② 泛指抽象外貌、表象:常作不可数
词义辨析小技巧
人长相、物体外观 →外表;
人物登场、事物显现 →出现;
虚假外在 →表象。
When the star appeared, it was apparent that, apparently, his appearance surprised everyone. Soon he disappeared, and nobody knew the reason for his disappearance.
当这位明星现身时,显而易见,看样子他的外表惊艳了所有人。不久他便消失了,没人知晓他失踪的缘由。
New words:
apparent /əˈpærənt/
adj. 形容词
详细词源拆解:
前缀 ap-(朝向)+ par(显现、出现)+ -ent 形容词后缀;
本义显露出来、能够看见;
分出两层含义:①显而易见的; ②表面上看似如此(未必真实)。
词汇家族
appear (v. 出现;似乎)
→ appearance (n. 外表;出现)
→ apparent (adj. 明显的;表面上的)
→ apparently (adv. 显然;看样子)
→ disappear (v. 消失)
→ disappearance (n. 消失)
必记高频搭配
It is apparent that … 显然……(写作句型)
It is apparent that practice improves your skills.apparent change 明显的变化
You can see an apparent change in his habits.apparently (adv. 显然;似乎)
He is apparently tired. = It is apparent that he is tired.关键使用提醒
核心句型 It is apparent that + 从句
议论文高分句型,同义替换 It is obvious that词义区分重中之重
obvious:客观事实一目了然;apparent额外拥有 “表面看似、未必属实” 这层独特含义,阅读经常出题。
副词 apparently 两个考法:
①显然(= clearly);
②据说、看样子(信息不一定可靠)Apparently, he will take part in the competition.
看样子他会参加这场竞赛。
介词搭配:apparent to sb 对某人来说显而易见
The risk is apparent to experienced students.
有经验的学生一眼就能看出风险。

New words:
committee n. 委员会;专项工作小组(由多人组成,负责讨论、决策事务)
详细词源拆解:
词根 commit(托付、委派)+ 名词后缀 -ee
本义 “被委派处理专项事务的一群人”;
指为完成特定工作组建的委员会、专项小组。
必记高频搭配
school committee 校务委员会
The school committee sets new rules for students.a committee of … 由…… 组成的委员会
This is a committee of five teachers and four students.on the committee 在委员会任职;身为委员
My head teacher isonthe student activitycommittee.
set up a committee 成立委员会
Weset upacommitteeto protect school environment.
New words:
commitment /kəˈmɪtmənt/
n. 名词
必记高频搭配
a sense of commitment 责任感;使命感
Every student should have a sense of commitment to study.make a commitment to (doing) sth 承诺做某事
He made a commitment to keep exercising every morning.full commitment 全身心投入
Full commitment helps you pass the important exam.keep one’s commitment 恪守承诺
A trustworthy person always keeps his commitments.关键使用提醒
搭配固定介词:
commitment to sth /doing sth,to 是介词
可数 / 不可数区分
① 表抽象 “投入、奉献”:不可数
② 表一件件 “承诺、待办事务”:可数,复数 commitments
写作高分短语
a sense of commitment(责任感),成长、坚持类作文万能句式
词义区分技巧
长期付出、坚守热爱 → commitment;随口保证 → promise;身份分内事 → duty。
