Friday,2026.07.31
New words:
`
详细词源拆解:
词汇家族
必记高频搭配
关键使用提醒
New words:
`
详细词源拆解:
词汇家族
必记高频搭配
关键使用提醒
New words:
massive /ˈmæsɪv/ adj. 巨大的;庞大的;大量的;宏伟的
必记高频搭配
massive damage → 严重损毁
The storm caused massive damage to houses.massive amount of → 大量的
He spent a massive amount of time on reading.massive building → 宏伟的建筑
We saw a massive building at the city centre.massive success → 巨大的成功
The concert turned out to be a massive success.副词形式 massively
Prices have risen massively during these years.关键使用提醒
常用搭配:a massive + 名词,为考试高频结构。
There isa massiverock beside the river.A massivecrowd waited for the famous singer.

New words:
mass /mæs/
详细词源拆解:
源自拉丁语 massa(面团、一团),最初形容凝结成块的物体;
后延伸出 “大量、民众” 含义,物理学引入表示 “质量”。
词汇家族
mass (n. 团;大量 /adj. 大规模的 /v. 集结)
→ massive (adj. 大量的;巨大的)
→ massively (adv. 极大地;大规模地)
→ mass media (n. 大众媒体)
必记高频搭配
a mass of /masses of → 大量,许多
There are masses of birds near the lake.the masses → 民众,普通大众
The policy brings benefits to the masses.mass production → 大批量生产
Mass production cuts down the product cost.mass meeting → 群众大会
They held a mass meeting in the square.mass together → 聚集;集结
Crowds mass together to wait for the show.关键使用提醒
a mass of 作句子主语时,谓语动词常用单数
A mass of sand was blown onto the street.
一堆沙子被吹到街道上。
masses of + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词,谓语动词使用复数
Masses of water are everywhere.
到处都是大片积水。
物理概念区分:
mass(质量) ≠ weight(重量),二者不可互换。
New words:
instant /ˈɪnstənt/
详细词源拆解:
拉丁语 instare(靠近、迫在眼前),本义 “立刻到来、没有间隔”;
名词引申为一瞬间,形容词延伸出 “即刻的;速食即食的” 两层常用含义。
词汇家族
instant (adj. 立刻的;即食的 /n. 瞬间)
→ instantly (adv. 立刻,马上)
→ instantaneous (adj. 瞬间发生的,即时的)
必记高频搭配
instant coffee 速溶咖啡
My father drinks a cup of instant coffee every morning.in an instant 一瞬间;刹那间
Everything changed in an instant after the heavy rain.instant message 即时消息
We send instant messages to keep in touch every day.instant success 一举成功;迅速走红
The young singer achieved instant success last year.
instantly (adv. 立刻,马上)
Heinstantlystood up. = He stood upin an instant.
instantaneous [ˌɪnstənˈteɪniəs] (adj. 即刻发生的(侧重物理、客观瞬间反应))
Lightning causes instantaneous bright flash.关键使用提醒
重要语法考点:the instant(连词用法)= as soon as 一…… 就……
The instantI arrive home, I will finish homework.
我一到家就完成作业。
搭配区分
instant food 即食食品;
instant reply 即刻答复
instant(adj)vs immediately(adv)词性不能混用
错误:He replied instant.
正确:He gave an instant reply. / He replied instantly.
写作同义替换:
instant = immediate(adj. 立刻的),提升句式丰富度。New words:
appearance /əˈpɪərəns/
n. 名词
详细词源拆解:
appear(v. 出现;显得)+ 名词后缀 -ance;两大本源含义:事物显露出来→出现;显露在外的样子→外表、外貌。
词汇家族
appear (v. 出现;似乎)
→ appearance (n. 外表;出现)
→ apparent (adj. 明显的;表面上的)
→ apparently (adv. 显然;看样子)
→ disappear (v. 消失)
→ disappearance (n. 消失)
必记高频搭配
judge by appearance 以貌取人
It is wrong to judge others only by appearance.make an appearance 露面;出席
He made a brief appearance at the class meeting.outward appearance 外在模样
The outward appearance of the house looks old.关键使用提醒
固定经典写作句型:
judge by appearance 以貌取人.可数区分
① 表 “一次露面、多种外观”:可数 appearances
② 泛指抽象外貌、表象:常作不可数
词义辨析小技巧
人长相、物体外观 →外表;
人物登场、事物显现 →出现;
虚假外在 →表象。
When the star appeared, it was apparent that, apparently, his appearance surprised everyone. Soon he disappeared, and nobody knew the reason for his disappearance.
当这位明星现身时,显而易见,看样子他的外表惊艳了所有人。不久他便消失了,没人知晓他失踪的缘由。