分类 学习记录 下的文章

New words:

vision /ˈvɪʒn/ n.视野;视力;想象力;远见


必记高频搭配

good eyesight / good vision 好视力
Good vision is very important for our study and life.

protect one’s vision 保护视力
We should do eye exercises to protect our vision.

lose one’s vision 失明;丧失视力
The old man lost his vision in an accident.

a person of vision 有远见的人
A successful leader is always a person of vision.

have a vision of… 想象;展望
She has a vision of a better future.


New words:

visual /ˈvɪʒuəl/ adj.视力的;视觉的;可视化的

详细词源拆解:

vis / vid = 看(来自拉丁语 videre = see 看)
-ual = 形容词后缀
整体逻辑:看的 → 视觉的;看得见的

词汇链:

see → vis → visual(视觉的)→ vision(视力;视野)→ visible(看得见的)

必记高频搭配

visual effect 视觉效果

Good visual effects make the movie more interesting.

visual aids 视觉教具;辅助工具

Teachers use visual aids to make classes easier to understand.

visual health 视觉健康

Spending too much time on screens is bad for our visual health.

New words:

temporary [ˈtempəˌreri] adj.暂时的;临时的;短暂的
temporarily ['temprerəlɪ] adv.暂时地;临时地

详细词源拆解:

temper = 时间、季节(来自拉丁语 tempus = time)
-ary = 形容词后缀
整体逻辑:只跟一段时间有关的 → 暂时的、临时的

词汇链:

temporary(adj. 暂时的)→ temporarily(adv. 暂时地)→ temporariness(n. 暂时性)

必记高频搭配

temporary job(临时工作)

Many students take a temporary job during the summer holiday.

temporary home / house(临时住所)

The government provided temporary houses for the homeless.

temporarily closed 临时关闭

The sports center is temporarily closed because of the bad weather.

temporary

New words:

permanence [ˈpɜrmənəns] n.持久性;永久

详细词源拆解:

per- = 从头到尾、始终、贯穿
man = 停留、保持(拉丁语 manere = stay 停留)
-ence = 抽象名词后缀,表示状态、性质
整体逻辑:始终停留不变的状态 → 永恒;永久;持久

词汇链:

permanent(adj. 永久的)→ permanently(adv. 永久地)→ permanence(n. 永恒、持久)

必记高频搭配

the permanence of peace(和平的永恒 / 持久)

We all want the permanence of peace.

the permanence of love(爱的永恒)

They believe in the permanence of love.

a sense of permanence(永恒感;安定感)

Home gives us a sense of permanence.

permanence

New words:

permanent [ˈpɜrmənənt] adj.永久的;持久的;固定的
permanently ['pɜːmənəntli] adv.永久地;永远;长期;一直

详细词源拆解:

per- = 前缀:贯穿、始终、从头到尾
man = 词根:停留、保持(来自拉丁语 manere = stay 停留)
-ent = 形容词后缀
整体逻辑:始终停留不变的 → 永久的;持久的

词汇链:

permanent(adj. 永久的)→ permanently(adv. 永久地)→ permanence(n. 永恒)

必记高频搭配

permanent resident(永久居民)

He became a permanent resident last year.

permanent job(固定工作;长期工作)

She wants a permanent job.

permanent address(固定地址)

Please write down your permanent address.

permanent damage(永久性伤害)

The accident caused permanent damage to his leg.

permanently damaged(永久性损坏)

The file was permanently damaged.

反义词:
temporary [ˈtempəˌreri] adj.暂时的;临时的;短暂的

例句:This is permanent, not temporary.