Tuesday,2026.04.28
New words:
extreme /ɪkˈstriːm/
adj. 极端的;极度的;偏激的
n. 极端;极端事物;极端情况
详细词源拆解:
源自拉丁语 extremus(外部的、尽头的、最远的)
前缀 ex- 表示向外、超出,本义指事物最末端、最边缘的位置
后引申为程度达到极致的、极端的、猛烈的。
词汇家族:
extreme → extremely(adv. 极其;非常)
extreme → extremism(n. 极端主义)
extreme → extremist(n. 极端分子)
必记高频搭配
extreme weather 极端天气
Many naturaldisastersare caused by different kinds ofextreme weatherevery year.
in the extreme 极其;非常
The little girl was shy in the extreme and afraid to talk with strangers.extreme cold /heat 极寒;酷热
The animals in the north can live well even in extreme cold winter.go to extremes 走极端;偏激行事
Young people should not go to extremes when they face difficulties in life.disaster [dɪˈzæstər] n.灾害;灾难;灾祸;不幸

